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Asphalt Shingle Glossary

Key roofing terms used by installers, architects, and homeowners when planning an asphalt shingle project.

Eave

The lower roof edge that extends beyond the building wall.

Ridge

The highest horizontal line where two sloped roof planes meet.

Valley

The internal angle created by the intersection of two sloped roof sections.

Flashing

Metal or rigid material used around walls, chimneys, and roof transitions to prevent water intrusion.

Deck

Structural roof surface where underlayment and shingles are installed.

Underlayment

Layer installed between roof deck and shingles to provide secondary water protection.

Exposure

Visible area of each shingle after installation overlap.

Starter strip

First strip installed at eaves and rakes to improve wind and water sealing.

Hip

External angle created by two roof planes meeting at a slope.

Slope

Roof incline ratio that impacts drainage and roofing system performance.

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